Mercury

An etching by Franz Schubert reproducing the pendentive fresco depicting Mercury from the vault of the entrance loggia of the Farnesina, Agostino Chigi's villa in Rome, which was frescoed with mythological subjects by Raphael's workshop c.1518. Lettered below image with attribution of the design to Raphael and signed and dated 1842 by printmaker at bottom right. Numbered bottom centre: XIV. Blind stamp (unidentified) below. Plate 14 of Franz Schubert, Raphael's Darstellungen aus der Fabel von Amor und Psyche in der farnesina zu Rom: an Ort und Stelle (Munich, 1842). Annotated on verso.

Schubert's publication after Raphael's Farnesina frescoes numbers 25 plates.

The fresco decoration in the Farnesina illustrates the classical fable of Cupid and Psyche, a story which was also frequently used to decorate Florentine wedding chests. Raphael's fresco scheme comprises two primary scenes in the vault (painted to resemble tapestries), accompanied by a series of episodes painted in the pendentives. The whole is encompassed within a fictive pergola, which gives the viewer the impression of looking up into the heavens. Only the upper part of the loggia is painted (the vault and its supporting pendentives and spandrels).