This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Landscape, Nature and Architecture

Technological improvements enabled Prince Albert to collect photographs of places that were significant to him

GEORGE WASHINGTON WILSON (1823-93)

Hawthornden

c. 1860

Albumen print | 7.7 x 7.0 cm (image) | RCIN 2320036

Photograph of a rocky gorge with the modernised 19th century Hawthornden Castle visible through trees situated on a cliff above the River Esk

Hawthornden Castle is located in Midlothian in Scotland and was the home to the Drummond family from the 16th century to the mid 20th century.
  • Creator(s)

    George Washington Wilson (1823-93) (photographer)

    Subject(s)

    Sir James Williams-Drummond, 3rd Baronet (1814-1866)
  • 7.7 x 7.0 cm (image)

    17.2 x 13.0 cm (mount)

  • From an album of photographs collected and arranged by Albert, Prince Consort between 1860 and 1861

  • Subject(s)
    • Places
      • Europe
        • Great Britain
          • Scotland
            • Midlothian [Scotland]
              • Hawthornden Castle [Midlothian]
        • Rivers of northern Europe
          • Rivers of Scotland
            • River Esk [Moray]
    • Arts, Recreation, Entertainment & Sport
      • Architecture
        • Domestic architecture
    • Geography
      • Physiography
        • Mountains
        • Rivers
    Object type(s)
      • visual works
        • photographs