This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

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Vatican Frescoes

Vatican Frescoes

    The Oath of Leo III

    c.1860-76

    Carbon print | RCIN 852802

    A photograph reproducing the fresco of 'The Oath of Leo III', painted by Raphael and his workshop in the Stanza dell'Incendio in the Vatican in c.1517.
    • Acquired for the Prince Consort's Raphael Collection (c.1860-76)

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