This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Vatican Frescoes

Vatican Frescoes

Temperance

dated 1517

Engraving | RCIN 852595

The composition of this engraving connects with the personification of Temperance, painted in the fresco of the 'Three Cardinal Virtues' in the lunette of the so-called 'Jurisprudence Wall' in the Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican. The engraving may be based upon a lost design by Raphael for the fresco. Signed with engraver's monogram: AV, and dated: 1517, at lower left. A photograph of the fresco can be found at RCIN 852593.
  • Added to the Prince Consort's Raphael Collection (c.1853-76)