This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Record of historical events

Victoria and Albert collected photographs that documented the political and military events that defined a period of global expansion

      AFTER CRUMP, LIEUTENANT, MADRAS ARTILLERY (FL.1857)

      'The House (Artillery Barrack) defended by Sir Hugh Wheeler', The Massacre of Cawnpore

      1857

      Albumen print | 14.5 x 19.5 cm (image) | RCIN 2942110.a

      Photograph of a drawing of the Artillery Barracks defended by Sir Hugh Wheeler (1789-1857). There is a bird, possibly the scavenger bird the greater adjutant, in the lower right corner and skeletal remains in the foreground and middle ground.

      On the mount displaying the photographs is a statement reading: 'Extract of a Letter/ from Dr Mouat to Sir James Clark,/ dated Calcutta, Nov. 10, 1857./ "I sent you photographs of the/ House at Cawnpore in which the/ unfortunate women and children/ were massacred, and a view of the/ Entrenched Camp of General Wheler [sic],/ taken from a sap driven by the/ Mutineers. They are photographed/ from drawings by an officer (Lieut./ Crump) of the Madras Artillery,/ who has since been killed at Lucknow./ Will you kindly present these/ drawings for me to His Royal/ Highness the Prince Consort, as I think they may interest our/ gracious and beloved Sovereign."

      • Creator(s)

        After Crump, Lieutenant, Madras Artillery (fl.1857) (artist)

      • 14.5 x 19.5 cm (image)

        73.3 x 56.0 cm (mount)

      • Presented to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

      • Subject(s)
        • Places
          • Asia
            • India
              • Uttar Pradesh [India]
                • Kanpur [Uttar Pradesh]
        • Social sciences
          • Military affairs
            • Wars, Campaigns & Battles
              • Wars
                • Wars of the nineteenth century
                  • Indian Rebellion (1857-1858)
        • Natural Sciences & Mathematics
          • Biological sciences
            • Zoology
              • Animals
                • Birds
                  • Birds of prey
                    • Vultures
        • Science, Medicine and Technology
          • Medical sciences
            • Anatomy
              • Skeleton
        Object type(s)
          • visual works
            • photographs