This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Record of historical events

Victoria and Albert collected photographs that documented the political and military events that defined a period of global expansion

      MRS ARCHER (ACTIVE 1857)

      The butcher of Cawnpore

      1857

      Salted paper print | 19.5 x 12.3 cm (image) | RCIN 2942110.d

      Photograph of a half length portrait of a male man, named 'the butcher of Cawnpore'. The man poses with his arms crossed, facing towards the camera. He is bare chested and wears a turban, ear ornaments and trousers or a sarong.

      On the mount displaying the photographs is a statement reading: 'Extract of a Letter/ from Dr Halleur to Mr Negretti,/ dated Calcutta , Novr 9, 1857./ "I sent you 50 copies of a portrait/ of the butcher of Cawnpore, who/ murdered all the women & children,/ by order of that devil Nena [sic] Sahib;/ it was taken by a Mrs Archer, a/ great sufferer, who gave them to me/ to sell them for her as a means/ of subsistence; sell them as high/ as you can, as it is a charitable / act; she has been in my house/ for the last three months, and is/ indeed a pitiable woman. I will/ write more next mail about it,/ but do not make use of my name in reference to this picture, as I do/ not like to be brought before the/ public"'
      • Creator(s)

        Mrs Archer (active 1857) (photographer)

        Subject(s)

        Butcher of Cawnpore' (fl.1857)
      • 19.5 x 12.3 cm (image)

      • Presented to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

      • Subject(s)
        • Places
          • Asia
            • India
              • Uttar Pradesh [India]
                • Kanpur [Uttar Pradesh]
        • Social sciences
          • Military affairs
            • Wars, Campaigns & Battles
              • Wars
                • Wars of the nineteenth century
                  • Indian Rebellion (1857-1858)
        Object type(s)
          • visual works
            • photographs