This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Record of historical events

Victoria and Albert collected photographs that documented the political and military events that defined a period of global expansion

    OSCAR MALLITTE (1829-1905)

    John Andaman

    Dec 1857Jan 1858

    Albumen print | 19.6 x 14.2 cm (image) | RCIN 2935007

    Photograph of a man in full length, facing the viewer leaning against a rush matting wall and resting both hands on a long wooden pole. The subject is naked apart from a piece of cloth that is tied around his waist. On the right is a bow and arrow, wicker basket and an open topped cylindrical container, possibly acting as a scabbard for holding arrows. 

    This portrait of John Andaman, an islander brought back to Calcutta, now Kolkata, with the British team, was the first photograph of a native Andaman Islander. Oscar Mallitte was part of a British survey party to the Andaman Islands (off the east coast of India) which was tasked with establishing a penal colony for Indian convicts. The party, led by Frederic John Mouat, a British surgeon, landed at Port Cornwallis on 11 December 1857.
    • Creator(s)

      Oscar Mallitte (1829-1905) (photographer)

    • 19.6 x 14.2 cm (image)

      31.8 x 28.1 cm (mount)

    • Acquired by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, 1858, probably from Lady Canning

    • Subject(s)
      • Places
        • Asia
          • India
            • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
      • Science, Medicine and Technology
        • Engineering & Technology
          • Military engineering
            • Arms (weapons)
              • Bows (weapons)