This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Record of historical events

Victoria and Albert collected photographs that documented the political and military events that defined a period of global expansion

JAMES ROBERTSON (1813-88)

Fort Nicholas

1855-1856

Salted paper print | 22.7 x 29.3 cm (image) (image) | RCIN 2500759

Photograph of Fort Nicholas at Sevastopol harbour. In the foreground are the docks, with rubble and wooden carriages amongst the buildings. Fort Nicholas, a low stone building, can be seen across the water behind. Ships are visible in the sea beyond. During the Crimean War the entrance to Sevastopol harbour was defended by a number of forts. In order to prevent the re-establishment of Sevastopol as a Russian stronghold the French destroyed Fort Nicholas in February 1856.
  • Creator(s)

    James Robertson (1813-88) (photographer)

  • 22.7 x 29.3 cm (image) (image)

    31.7 x 37.4 cm (mount)

  • Fort Nicholas. [Crimean War photographs by Robertson].

  • From the collection of Queen Victoria

  • Subject(s)
    • Social sciences
      • Military affairs
        • Wars, Campaigns & Battles
          • Wars
            • Wars of the nineteenth century
              • Crimean War (1853-1856)
    • Places
      • Europe
        • Ukraine
          • Crimea
            • Sevastopol [Crimea]
      • Black Sea
    • Arts, Recreation, Entertainment & Sport
      • Architecture
        • Military architecture
    • Geography
      • Physiography
        • Oceans
    Object type(s)
      • visual works
        • photographs