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Architecture

Raphael's career as an architect saw him work on St Peter's Basilica, Vatican

A plan of the Chigi Chapel

c.1853-1876

Albumen print | RCIN 854127

A photograph reproducing a pen and ink drawing by Giovan Antonio Dosio of a plan of the Chigi Chapel now in the Uffizi, Florence. This drawing is on the verso of another drawing (inv. no. 166 A, for a photograph of the recto see RCIN 854126). Annotated on the verso.

Ruland (1876) states that, although Passavant attributes both drawings to Raphael, "it is far more probable that they are the work of Antonio da Sangallo" (see Bibliographic References).

The Chigi chapel in Santa Maria del Popolo was the burial place of the Papal banker Agostino Chigi, who commissioned Raphael to work on a number of projects in Rome during the 1510s. Raphael was responsible for designing the chapel itself as well as all aspects of its decoration, which encompassed mosaics, sculptures, tombs and (probably) an altarpiece. The chapel remained unfinished at the deaths of both artist and patron in 1520. (See RCINs 853848-853855 for the mosaics in the Cupola of the Chigi Chapel).

In the cupola of the chapel, a central roundel containing a depiction of God the Father is surrounded by compartments containing personifications of the seven planets and stars, all executed in mosaic by Luigi de Pace in 1516. Among the windows there are frescoes by Francesco Salviati with Scenes of Creation and original Sin; he also painted the rounds in the pendentives with the Seasons. The altar shows the Birth of the Virgin by Sebastiano del Piombo and Francesco Salviati, with a bronze bas-relief by Lorenzetto, while all around the chapel are the tombs of the Chigi family alternating with niches containing sculptures.
  • Acquired for the Prince Consort's Raphael Collection (c.1853-76)